France’s highest court upheld a previous court of appeal decision, saying that when the driver connects to the platform, “a relationship of subordination is established between the driver and the company.” In a statement, Uber said, “Drivers value Uber because of the independence and freedom to use our app if, when and where they want.” (Reuters)

Talking point: The ruling, which does not mandate that Uber immediately signs contracts, may encourage other drivers to ask for a reclassification. The Paris court found that the driver couldn’t build their own customer base or set their own prices. They also couldn’t oversee their work, the court noted, finding that drivers would receive a message that said, “Are you still there?” after declining three rides. The decision follows a series of legal challenges in several countries to companies that rely on gig work that have resulted in more rights for workers. A U.K. appellate court in 2018 ruled that Uber drivers were entitled to minimum wage and holiday pay. Uber is also challenging a California law that seeks to convert independent contractors into employees.